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Text File | 1993-10-26 | 4.5 KB | 87 lines | [TEXT/$Tcl] |
-
- tcl ?-qn? ?-f? script?|?-c command? ?args?
-
- Tcl starts the interactive Tcl command interpreter. The Tcl
- shell provides an environment for writing, debugging and
- executing Tcl scripts. The functionality of the Tcl shell
- can be easily obtained by any application that includes Tcl.
-
- The tcl command, issued without any arguments, invokes an
- interactive Tcl shell, allowing the user to interact
- directly with Tcl, executing any Tcl commands at will and
- viewing their results.
-
- If script is specified, then the script is executed non-
- interactively with any additional arguments, args, being
- supplied in the global Tcl variable `argv'. If command is
- supplied, then this command (or semicolon-separated series
- of commands) is executed, with `argv' containing any args.
-
- The Tcl shell is intended as an environment for Tcl program
- development and execution. While it is not a full-featured
- interactive shell, it provides a comfortable environment for
- the interactive development of Tcl code. Note that the
- package library code described here overrides the unknown
- command provided as part of the standard Berkeley Tcl
- library facility, although Tcl source libraries coded to
- that standard can be loaded and used by Extended Tcl.
-
- The following command line flags are recognized by the Tcl
- shell command line parser:
-
- -q Quick initialization flag. The Tcl initiaization file
- is not evaluated and the auto_path variable is not set.
- Tcl auto-load libraries will not be available.
-
- -n No procedure call stack dump. The procedure call stack
- will not be displayed when an error occurs, only the
- error message. Useful in the #! line of already
- debugged scripts.
-
- -f Takes the next argument as a script for Tcl to source,
- rather than entering interactive mode. The -f flag is
- optional. Normally the first argument that does not
- start with a `-' is taken as the script to execute
- unless the `-c' option is specified. Any following
- arguments are passed to the script via argv, thus any
- other Tcl shell command-line flags must precede this
- option.
-
- -c Take the next argument as a Tcl command to execute. It
- may contain series of commands to execute, separated by
- `;'. Any following arguments are passed in argv, thus,
- as with -f, any other Tcl shell flags must precede this
- option.
-
- -- Mark the end of the arguments to the Tcl shell. All
- arguments following this are passed in the Tcl variable
- argv. This is useful to pass arguments without
- attempting to execute a Tcl script.
-
- The result string returned by a command executed from the
- Tcl shell command line is normally echoed back to the user.
- If an error occurs, then the string result is displayed,
- along with the error message. The error message will be
- preceded by the string ``Error:''.
-
- The set command is a special case. If the command is called
- to set a variable (i.e. with two arguments), then the result
- will not be echoed. If only one argument, the name of a
- variable, is supplied to set, then the result will be
- echoed.
-
- If an unknown Tcl command is entered from the command line,
- then the Unix command path, specified in the environment
- variable PATH, will be searched for a command of the same
- name. If the command is found, it will be executed with any
- arguments remaining on the Tcl command line being passed as
- arguments to the command. This feature is provided to
- enhance the interactive environment for developing Tcl
- scripts.
-
- Automatic execution of programs in this manner is only sup-
- ported from the command line, not in script files or in pro-
- cedures, to reduce confusion and mistakes while programming
- in Tcl. Scripts should use the Tcl exec or system commands
- to run Unix commands.
-